孙曹赤壁之战故址今地考略

赤壁之战是我国东汉末年的一次以弱胜强的著名战例.孙刘联军以三万两千人战胜曹操二十余万大军,最终形成了魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立的政治局面.战争故址在今何处?史界争论不休.作者根据史籍记载和实地考察,就五说辨证,确认黄冈,首次指明赤壁之战实为两次:第一次赤壁之战发生在建安十三年(公元208年)十一月,周瑜率联军火烧赤壁,大破曹军.这次战争故址在今湖北黄冈;第二次赤壁之战发生在同年十二月,刘备之军火烧曹船,逼曹走华容道北归.这次战争故址在今湖北汉川赤壁.

A Textual Research on the old Haunt and Present Place of the Battle of Chibi between Sun and Cao

The Battle of Chibi is a famous battle which the weak overcame the strong in the last years of Donghan Dynasty in China.Sun-Liu allied armies with 32000 Person over came Caocao's army with 200000 soldiers,at last formed a political condition of three kingdoms including Wei,Shu and Wu existed together.Where is the old haunt and present place of the Battle?There are disputes in the historical field.The author according to the records of the historical documents and the exploring on the spot,thinks that among five parcances,Huang gang is right.At first time points out that the Battle of Chibi splits into two times:the first Battle of Chibi happened in November of 13th year of Jianan(the year of 208) Zhou Yu led the allied armies to fire Chibi and overcame Caocao's army.The old haunt of this time is in Huanggan,Hubei.The second time Battle of Chibi happened in December of the same year,Liubei's army fired Caocao's boats and forced Caocao to go back northern through Huarong Road.The old haunt of the second time is now in Chibi,Hanchuan,Hubei.