三轴压缩下突出煤粘弹塑性蠕变模型

煤与瓦斯突出是煤矿井下最严重的灾害之一,研究突出煤的蠕变特性是认识煤与瓦斯延迟突出机理的重要方向。采用自行研制的突出煤蠕变渗流试验装置,对取自松藻煤矿的煤样进行了突出煤三轴蠕变试验。蠕变试验数据分析表明,突出煤在低于其长期强度载荷条件下表现出一种衰减蠕变特性,在高于其长期强度载荷条件下则表现出非衰减蠕变特性。通过引入能描述非牛顿流体变形特性的粘弹塑性体,结合鲍埃丁-汤姆逊体建立了突出煤粘弹塑性蠕变模型。利用Matlab编程拟合出了模型的相关参数,并根据突出煤的三维蠕变试验结果对蠕变模型进行了验证。试验结果与理论结果对比表明,所提出的突出煤的蠕变模型能有效地反映突出煤各种蠕变阶段的变形特性,尤其是加速蠕变阶段,充分体现了所建立的突出煤粘弹塑性蠕变模型的正确性与合理性。

A visco-elasto-plastic creep model of outburst prone coal under triaxial compression

Using self-made creep seepage experimental apparatus,triaxial creep tests on outburst prone coal are carried out with coal samples taken from Songzao Coal Mine.It is found that the attenuation creep property is shown in the conditions of less than its long-term strength load,while non-attenuation creep property for the greater conditions.By introducing a visco-elasto-plastic body which can describe the deformation property of non-Newtonian fluids,the visco-elasto-plastic creep model of outburst prone coal i...