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一株高效高温菌的筛选初步鉴定和性质研究
引用本文:秦蓉,李秀艳,李华芝,韩波波,黄民生. 一株高效高温菌的筛选初步鉴定和性质研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 2008(6): 82-87,102
作者姓名:秦蓉  李秀艳  李华芝  韩波波  黄民生
作者单位:华东师范大学,环境科学系,上海,200062;上海新东京(集团)有限公司,上海,200232
基金项目:上海市科委资助项目,国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划),上海市科技成果转化促进会资助项目,上海市教育发展基金会红双喜联盟计划 
摘    要:
从高温堆肥物料中通过平板培养法分离、纯化并筛选出一株高效高温菌YB16.YB16具有同时分解淀粉、蛋白质、油脂和纤维素等大分子有机物的能力.经鉴定YB16为革兰氏阳性,杆状,有芽孢,好氧, G+Cmol%为50.66%,初步鉴定YB16属于芽孢杆菌属.pH生长范围为6.0~9.0,最适生长温度为65 ℃左右.

关 键 词:高温菌  鉴定  芽孢杆菌  降解能力  G+Cmol
收稿时间:2007-12-01
修稿时间:2008-02-25

Screening, identification and properties of a strain of thermophilic bacterium with strong degradation ability
QIN Rong,LI Xiu-yan,LI Hua-zhi,HAN Bo-bo,HUANG Min-sheng. Screening, identification and properties of a strain of thermophilic bacterium with strong degradation ability[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2008, 2008(6): 82-87,102
Authors:QIN Rong  LI Xiu-yan  LI Hua-zhi  HAN Bo-bo  HUANG Min-sheng
Affiliation:1. Department of Environmment Science,East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;2. Shanghai NEW TOKYO Group,Shanghai 200232, China
Abstract:
A strain of thermophilic bacterium with strong degradation ability named YB16 was plate-screened from thermophilic compost materials. The selected strain can decompose organic macromolecules such as starch, protein, lipid and cellulose simultaneously. YB16 was aerobic, Gram positive, rod, and formed spore and capsule. The results of DNA UV absorbency showed that G+C mol% of YB16 was about 50.66%. It was considered to be a variety of Bacillus sp. YB 16 grew well at pH6.0~9.0. The optimal growth temperature was about 65 ℃.
Keywords:thermophilic bacteria  identification  Bacillus sp.  degradation ability  G+C mol%
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