| 玉树地震中政府的应急准备研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓芳,刘吉夫.玉树地震中政府的应急准备研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011(5):528-532. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓芳 刘吉夫 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室;民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院; |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部“十一五”科技支撑计划课题资助(2008BAK49B0402); 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(91024024) |
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| 摘 要： | 基于反馈控制理论,提出用应急行动反馈控制应急准备的思想,并以玉树地震为例,从政府组织协调、公民应急意识、救援效率、交通与物资状况以及应急预案响应几个方面,分别对我国应急准备体系的应急管理组织体系、应急意识、应急队伍、应急资源与应急预案几个要素进行分析.结果表明,应急准备是应急管理的重中之重,但在我国,面对巨灾时,应急准备工作仍存在明显不足.最后根据反馈控制理论,为完善应急准备工作提出了几点建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 应急准备 反馈控制 应急行动 玉树地震 |
GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS:ANALYSIS OF RESPONSE TO THE YUSHU EARTHQUAKE |
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| DENG Fang LIU Jifu.GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS:ANALYSIS OF RESPONSE TO THE YUSHU EARTHQUAKE[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2011(5):528-532. |
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| Authors: | DENG Fang LIU Jifu |
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| Institution: | DENG Fang LIU Jifu(Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster of Ministry of Education,Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management,Ministry of Civil Affairs & Ministry of Education: Beijing Normal University,100875,Beijing,China) |
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| Abstract: | Emergency preparedness is a continuous management throughout the entire process of emergency management.Emergency response is an effective way to test emergency preparedness.Emergency preparedness for Yushu earthquake,for example,was analyzed,based on the feedback control theory.Data showed that emergency preparedness was a top priority.But in China,obvious emergency preparedness was still inadequate.Some suggestions were made to improve emergency preparedness. |
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| Keywords: | emergency preparedness response feedback control Yushu earthquake |
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