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杭州城西湿地保护与利用战略概要
引用本文:董鸣,王慧中,匡廷云,吴明,林金昌,章志量,卢剑波,邵晓阳,陈波,王繁,蒋跃平,姜丹,李文兵,宋垚彬.杭州城西湿地保护与利用战略概要[J].杭州师范学院学报(自然科学版),2013(5):385-390.
作者姓名:董鸣  王慧中  匡廷云  吴明  林金昌  章志量  卢剑波  邵晓阳  陈波  王繁  蒋跃平  姜丹  李文兵  宋垚彬
作者单位:[1]杭州师范大学生态系统保护与恢复杭州市重点实验室,浙江杭州310036 [2]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江杭州311400 [3]杭州西溪湿地公园管理委员会办公室,浙江杭州310023 [4]杭州师范大学浙江省城市湿地与区域交化研究重点实验室,浙江杭州311121 [5]杭州师范大学浙江省药用植物种质改良与质量控制技术重点实验室,浙江杭州310036 [6]杭州师范大学杭州西溪湿地研究中心,浙江杭州310036 [7]中国科学院植物研究所,北京100093
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31261120580); 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划课题(2012BAC13B02); 城市湿地生态修复与资源利用浙江省重点科技创新团队项目(2010R50039); 杭州师范大学科技攀登项目(PD12002002004001,PD12002002004002)
摘    要:本文是"杭州城西湿地保护与利用战略"的概要.杭州城西湿地是重要的城市湿地,具有多层次、多方面的重要价值,是杭州市人与自然和谐发展的重要基础和保障.现代农业发展和城镇化进程正使这片湿地面临面积锐减、环境污染、水系破环、景观破碎和文脉消退的挑战.保护与利用的基本原则是:立足生态,优先保护,合理利用.战略在总体上体现"保护遵从生态系统途径;利用服从生态系统保育"的构想,具体包括:保护生态系统,保障湿地健康;修复生态功能,改善湿地环境;协调流域布局,维护湿地安全;遵从生态保育,发展湿地产业;挖掘民俗传统,创新湿地文化;推动建规立法,创新湿地管理;深化开放合作,打造国际品牌.

关 键 词:杭州城西湿地  生态保护  可持续利用  战略

Essentials of Strategies for Protecting and Utilizing the Western Hangzhou Wetlands
Institution:DONG Ming1'4's'6'7 , WANG Huizhong1'4's'6 , KUANG Tingyun1'4'5'6'7 , WU Ming2 , LIN Jinchang3 , ZHANG Zhiliang1'4's'6 , LU Jianbo1'4's'6 , SHAO Xiaoyang1'4's'6 , CHEN Bo1'4's'6 , WANG Fan1'4's'6 , JIANG Yueping3 , JIANG Dan1'4's'6 , LI Wenbing1'4's'6 , SONG Yaobin1''s'6 (1. Key Laboratory of Hangzhou City for Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzbou 310036, Chinas 2. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, China; 3. Office o{ the Management Council for Xixi Wetland Park, Hangzhou 310023, China 4. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetland and Regional Change, Hangzhou 311121, China; 5. Zheiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Medicinal Plants, Hangzhou 310036 China; 6. Hangzhou Xixi Research Center for Wetlands, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China 7. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100093, China)
Abstract:This is the essential of the strategies for protecting and utilizing the Western Hangzhou Wetlands (WHW). WHW is the important urban wetlands, possessing significances at multiple levels and aspects and functioning as the foundation and guarantee of developing the harmony between people and nature in Hangzhou city. Due to the contemporary development of agriculture and urbanization, WHW has been suffering from area shrink, environmental pollution, water system break, landscape fragmentation and context extinction. The basic principle for protection and utilization of WHW is basing on ecology, prioritizing protection and rationalizing utilization. The strategies follow a general idea that the protection follows ecosystem approach and the utilization obeys ecosystem conservation. They include protecting ecosystem and guaranteeing ecosystem health, remediating ecosystem functions and improving the environment, harmonizing the overal arrangement at scale of river basin(s) and maintaining ecological security, obeying ecosystem conservation and developing wetland industries, excavating traditional folk-customs and innovating wetland culture, promoting construction of relevant regulations and laws and innovating ecosystem management; further opening to and cooperating with the outside world and building an international brand.
Keywords:Western Hangzhou Wetlands~ ecological protectiom sustainable utilizatiom strategies
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