论李长之文学批评的整体意识

李长之先生是我国现代文学史上著名的文学批评家。他的一系列文学批评文本最大的特色就是强烈的整算意识。这种整体意识表现在两个层面：就对文本的解读来说，他以作家的情感、精神因素作为桥梁和中介，既发掘作家创作的外部因素：又深入于作品的内部世界，探寻其中的联系，显现了别具一格的批评理路；就批评家的批评指归来说，他又遵循“文化——文艺——教化”的宏阔思路，希冀文学批评能够起到教化人心、振奋民气的作用。这种整体意识表明，李长之决不是一个仅仅就文论文的批评家，文学批评在他的心目中有着更加宏阔广大的价值追求。

On Li Changzhi's Holistic View of Literary Criticism

Li Changzhi is the famous literary critic in the history of Chinese modern literature.Holistic view,characterizing a series of his literary comments,might be summarized at two levels.First,in terms of the interpretation of the text,by taking writer's emotion and spiritual factors as agents,he has explored external factors of a writing and probed into the inner world of it to discover its connection,which indicated his unique writing style. Secondly,in terms of his literary criticism,he followed a path from culture to art,and to education,hoping literary criticism could play a role of educating and inspiring the mass.This reveals that he is by no means a critic that limits literary criticism to textual analysis,for him literary criticism has great significance and value,which he is determined to pursue all his life.