为列宁的新经济政策正名——兼论对中国改革开放的借鉴

战时共产主义政策解救了新生的苏维埃政权,但它却不能适应社会主义建设的需要,于是有了新经济政策的出台。新经济政策的实施恢复了苏联经济,农业、工业、商业都得到了很好的发展,生产力得到了提高,人民生活也得到了很大的改善。但是,由于村社传统形成障碍、城乡关系难以理顺、政治体制改革滞后等原因,新经济政策最终没能得以坚持下去。反观中国的改革开放,似乎也能看到新经济政策的影子。背景相似,举措相似,但发展道路却截然不同。所以说,改革开放是中国特色社会主义建设必须坚持的基本国策。

Reanalyzing the new economic policy

The wartime communism had rescued the newborn Soviet political power, but it could not meet the socialist construction need actually, therefore the new economic policy had been implemented. It is proved that the new economic policy not only restored but developed the Soviet economy, agriculture, industry and commerce. The productive forces had enhanced and the lives of people had improved. However, the new economic policy was not finally able to persist for the reasons, such as the barrier formed by the community tradition, the hardly resolved conflict between city and countryside, lagged effect of political reform and so on. Reviewing China＇s reform and open policy, people can see the shadow of the new economic policy-similar backgrounds, similar measures whereas entirely different developing paths. It shows the reform and open policy is the basic national policy which needs to be persisted in the Chinese characteristic socialist construction.