| NKT语义研究的现状及反思 |
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| 引用本文： | 余军成,张存建.NKT语义研究的现状及反思[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2012(8):12-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余军成 张存建 |
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| 作者单位： | 毕节学院逻辑与文化研究中心;江苏师范大学法政学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“基于逻辑视域的自然种类词项指称机制研究”(12GZQN26);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目“克里普克的历史因果命名理论研究”(10QN35) |
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| 摘 要： | 自然种类词项(natural kind terms,以下简称NKT)属于通名,是衔接语言哲学和形而上学研究的纽带,指称则是NKT揭示世界的方式。在对经典名称语义理论的反思中,诉诸语用学解决语义问题成为NKT语义研究的一个趋势。从现有科学研究对于NKT语义研究的挑战来看,NKT语义研究与NKT所指对象的认知密切相关,有必要从认知的角度重新审视NKT语义研究,给出一个兼有本质认知与解释力两个方面特征的NKT语义解释。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然种类词项 语用学 指称 |
A Review of Semantic Studies of NKT |
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| YU Jun-cheng,ZHANG Cun-jian.A Review of Semantic Studies of NKT[J].Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition,2012(8):12-16. |
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| Authors: | YU Jun-cheng ZHANG Cun-jian |
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| Institution: | 1.Center for Logic and Culture,Bijie University,Bijie 551700,China; 2.School of Law and Politics,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China) |
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| Abstract: | Natural kind terms(henceforth NKT) are general terms.They are what can be used in learning of both philosophy of language and metaphysical studies,and referring is the way NKT revealing the world.In reviewing classical semantic theories of names,appealing to pragmatics to solve semantic problems has becoming a current choice.Seen from the challenge served by scientific studies,semantic studies of NKT must be followed with epistemic thinking about the objects referred by NKT.It is necessary to review epistemically the semantic studies of NKT,and give semantically an interpretation of NKT which is on the basis of thinking both the cognation of essence and the force of explanations. |
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| Keywords: | natural kind terms pragmatics referring |
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