某化工企业1994～1997年职工死亡原因分析

目的分析某化工企业职工的死亡原因.方法应用死亡率和构成比指标.结果按死亡率排列前3位的主要死因是循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、消化系统疾病.职工标化死亡率为0.561%.中年职工标化死亡率为0.502%,其中男性职工标化死亡率为0.621%,女性职工标化死亡率为0.205%.男女死亡率之比为3.17.结论各年龄组死亡率和构成比男女几乎都是随着年龄增长而升高,并且升高幅度逐渐加大.表明随年龄升高,死亡的危险性随之增加,各年龄组性别死亡率均是男性高于女性.

The Causes of Death of Staff in the Chemical Industrial Corporation from 1994 to 1997

Objective The causes of death of staff in the chemical industrial corporation. Methods The death rate and constituent ratio index were applied. Results According to death rate, circulatory system diseases, malignant tumor and digestive system diseases are primary for the causes of death. The standardized death rate of staff is 0.561%. Middle aged occupation standardized death rate is 0.502%, within which occupation standardized death rate of male is 0.621%, occupation standardized death rate of female is 0.205%. The ratio of the death rate between male and female is 3.17.Conclusion The death rate and constituent ratio of different ages for both male and female nearly increase with the age, and the range of increase will be extended gradually. It indicates that the danger of death will increase with the age and the death rate of male is higher than that of female in different ages.