试析唐代反宦官斗争的艰巨性——与东汉时期对比分析

唐代是中国历史上宦官专权最严重的朝代，也是反宦官斗争遭遇挫折最大的时代。与东汉相比，唐代的皇权、相权、官僚集团的凝聚力、外戚力量和学生力量都相对小了很多。唐代中后期严峻的政治形势使皇帝对宦官更加依赖。在宦官专权的形势下，官僚集团、外戚和士子们为了自己的利益对宦官也是依赖性大于反抗性。与东汉相比，唐代的宦官掌握政权和军权也更加制度化。这些都导致了唐代中后期反宦官斗争的艰巨性。

An Analysis of the Hardship in Fighting against the Eunuch in Tang Dynasty——Comparing with Eastern Han Dynasty

Tang Dynasty is the most serious dynasty of eunuch dictatorship in china history, and also the most hard time encountering setbacks in struggling against eunuch. Compared with the Eastern Hart Dynasty, Tang Dynasty＇s monarchial power, the prime minister＇s power, the bureaucrat group＇s cohesive force, the wife＇s or mother＇s family strength and the students＂ strength relatively have been diminilshed. Stem political situation caused the emperor to rely on the eunuch more in the mid and late period of Tang Dy- nasty; Under the eunuch dictatorship, bureaucratic groups, wife＇s or mother＇s families, and the scholars＂ de- pended or rather than resisted against the eunuch for their own interest. Compared with the Eastern Han dynasty,eunueh＇s political and the military powers have been more instifutionalized in Tang Dynasty. All these have caused the difficulty of struggling against eunuch in the mid and late period of Tang Dynasty.