夏季褐马鸡(Crossoptilon mantchuricum)取食、梳羽等行为的初步观察

1 999年 6月对笼养条件下褐马鸡的取食、梳羽等行为进行了观察 .运用生物学统计方法 ,分析了 1 2d的数据 .结果发现 :笼养褐马鸡的取食和走动具有两个高峰期 ,分别在早 6 :0 0～ 7:0 0和晚 1 7:0 0～ 1 8:0 0 .梳羽和休息在白天呈现一个高峰期 ,为 9:0 0～ 1 4:0 0 .取食和走动相伴随 ,休息和梳羽相一致 .走动是影响取食的原因之一 ,休息成为影响梳羽的因素之一 .

Preliminary study on feeding and pluming behaviors of Brown eared - pheasant( Crossoptilon mantchuricum )in summer

In order to study the characterstics of feeding and pluming behaviors in Brown eared-pheasants(Crossoptilon mantchuricum),their feeding and pluming habits,their inactive and active behaviors were obversed at Longsha Park in Qiqihar from June 3 to 15 in 1999.The results were obtained mainly as follows;1.The cultured Brown eared-pheasants had two summits of feeding and active behaviors in a day and from 6:00～7:00 in the morning to 17:00～18:00 in the afternoon respectively.2.Only one peak of pluming and inactive habits was obtained in day time from 9:00 to 14:00.3.Feeding was closely correlated with active behavior;pluming was identical with inactive habit.The active behavior was one of factors that effected the feeding habit of Brown eared-pheasants and the inactive habit was another factor that effected pluming behavior.