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植物抗寒机理研究进展
引用本文:周棋赢,韩月华,潘娟娟,袁红雨,李先文,秦慕雪,彭波,祝悦.植物抗寒机理研究进展[J].信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版),2019(3):511-516.
作者姓名:周棋赢  韩月华  潘娟娟  袁红雨  李先文  秦慕雪  彭波  祝悦
作者单位:信阳师范学院生命科学学院;信阳师范学院大别山农业生物资源保护与利用研究院;信阳师范学院河南省茶树生物学重点实验室;信阳师范学院商学院
摘    要:低温寒害是影响农作物分布、产量和品质的主要胁迫因子.植物抗寒机理研究是比较活跃和进展很快的领域.从植物抗寒的生理生化基础、植物对低温的信号感知、低温信号在植物中的传递及植物冷反应基因的表达调控等四个方面对目前植物抗寒机理的相关研究进行了综述,并对植物抗寒研究在农业生产中的应用进行了展望.

关 键 词:植物  低温  抗寒机理  冷反应基因

Research Progress in Plant Cold Resistance Mechanism
Institution:,College of Life Sciences,Xinyang Normal University,Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresourcesin Dabie Mountains,Xinyang Normal University,Henan Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology,Xinyang Normal University,Business College,Xinyang Normal University
Abstract:Low temperature damage is one of the main stress factors affecting crop distribution,yield and quality,and research in plant cold resistance mechanism is an active and fast developing field. Here,research on plant cold resistance mechanism was reviewed from four aspects: the physiological and biochemical basis of plant cold resistance,the perception of low temperature signal,the transmission of low temperature signal in plants,and the expression regulation of plant cold responsive genes. Additionally,the prospects of the application of research on plant cold resistance inagricultural production was discussed.
Keywords:plant  low temperature  cold resistance mechanism  cold responsive gene
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