情感对言语交际中心理距离的影响

言语交际中,交际双方的心理距离是影响交际顺利实现的重要因素。而接受者不同的情感体验又直接影响着交际双方心理距离的改变。在表达目的一定的情况下,为了让接受者乐于接受,表达者往往选用能满足接受者受尊重需要或审美需要的语言形式来表达,以激发接受者积极的情感,缩短双方的心理距离,顺利实现交际目的。有时表达者也会根据表达内容的需要,选用疏远双方情感的语言形式来拉大双方的心理距离,以更好地实现交际目的。

Effect of Emotion on Mental Distance in Verbal Communication

In language communication,the psychological distance between the communicators is an important factor of influencing the successful realization of the communication. But the different emotional experiences of the acceptors have a direct impact on the change of mutual mental distance. In certain circumstances of expression,in order to make the acceptors happy accept,the expressers often choose the language form that satisfies the acceptors respectable needs and aesthetical needs to express so as to stimulate the acceptors' positive emotions,shorten the psychological distance and realize the communication purpose. Sometimes,in accordance with the needs of the content of expression,the expressers use the language form of estranging the two communicators' emotion to widen their mental distance so as to better achieve the purpose of communication.