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基于加权余弦相似度的WiFi指纹室内定位
引用本文:吴赟,蒋新华,齐雁飞,蒋学芹.基于加权余弦相似度的WiFi指纹室内定位[J].上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,46(1):124-128.
作者姓名:吴赟  蒋新华  齐雁飞  蒋学芹
作者单位:东华大学 信息科学与技术学院, 上海 201620,上海航天电源技术有限责任公司 轨道交通事业部, 上海 201615,东华大学 信息科学与技术学院, 上海 201620,东华大学 信息科学与技术学院, 上海 201620
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(61571135)
摘    要:基于Wi Fi的室内定位具有低成本、易部署、覆盖范围广、精度高等优点,成为室内定位技术研究的热点.Wi Fi指纹定位法可以对抗多径的影响,具有较高的定位精度.但是由于智能移动终端的种类繁多,使得室内定位系统离线建立的指纹数据库难以兼容不同的智能移动设备,降低了定位系统的适用性.为解决此问题,提出了加权余弦相似度算法,使用信号强度的加权余弦相似度作为匹配特征.实测表明,采用加权余弦相似度算法可有效解决终端差异性,提高了室内定位系统的精度和普适性.

关 键 词:室内定位  终端差异  加权余弦相似度  WiFi
收稿时间:2016/11/16 0:00:00

WiFi fingerprint indoor localization based on weighted cosine similarity
Wu Yun,Jiang Xinhu,Qi Yanfei and Jiang Xueqin.WiFi fingerprint indoor localization based on weighted cosine similarity[J].Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences),2017,46(1):124-128.
Authors:Wu Yun  Jiang Xinhu  Qi Yanfei and Jiang Xueqin
Institution:College of Information Science & Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China,Rail Transit Division, Shanghai Aerospace Power Technology, Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201615, China,College of Information Science & Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China and College of Information Science & Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
Abstract:Benefiting from the low cost,easy deployment,wide coverage and high precision,the WiFi based indoor positioning has attracted a lot of research attentions recently.The fingerprint location method has high location accuracy since it can combat the multipath effect.But because of the wide variety of intelligent mobile terminals,it is difficult to be compatible with different intelligent mobile devices,which reduces the universality of the positioning system.In order to overcome this shortcoming,a weighted cosine similarity algorithm was proposed.The experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the terminal difference and improve the accuracy and universality of the indoor positioning system.
Keywords:indoor positioning  terminal difference  weighted cosine similarity  WiFi
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