BIM技术在城市桥梁工程中的应用：现状与前景

BIM(建筑信息模型)技术蓬勃发展,它具有高度的信息化、集成化、可视化等特征,使得BIM技术在工程领域得到迅速的推广应用。但目前BIM技术在桥梁工程领域的应用仍不成熟,且在很大程度上局限于设计、施工阶段。本文以城市桥梁为例,阐述了BIM技术在桥梁工程设计、施工阶段的应用现状和已有成果。对城市桥梁在运营维护阶段所面临的问题和困难进行阐述,介绍了城市桥梁管理系统的发展进程。最后展望了新兴技术条件下城市桥梁管理系统信息化、智能化转型的前景。即,促进BIM技术在桥梁工程建养一体化平台的应用,为城市桥梁管理者提供了一个新的桥梁运营维护思路。

Research and Application of BIM Technology in Cities Bridge Engineering

BIM(building information model) technology is in the ascendant. With the features of highly informatization, integration and visualization, BIM technology has been widely used and applied in civil engineering. At present, the application of BIM technology in the bridge engineering is still immature and limited to the design and construction. Taking the urban bridge as an example, this study summarized the application advantages and achievements of BIM technology in the design and construction stage of the bridge engineering. Afterwards, the problems and difficulties in the operation and maintenance of urban Bridges were expounded, and the development process of urban bridge management system was introduced. Under the framework of BIM technology, the operation direction of informatization and intelligent transformation of urban bridge management system under the condition of emerging technologies was outlooked. That is, the application of BIM technology provides a new idea of bridge operation and maintenance integration platform for urban bridge managers.