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水库生态牧场绿色发展模式与技术对策的思考
引用本文:叶少文,张堂林.水库生态牧场绿色发展模式与技术对策的思考[J].科技促进发展,2020,16(2):243-248.
作者姓名:叶少文  张堂林
作者单位:中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072;中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072
基金项目:国家科技攻关计划,国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
摘    要:水库渔业是我国淡水渔业的重要组成部分, 在保障优质水产品供给、维持生态平衡、促进渔民增收等方面发挥着重要作用。近年来, 随着资源与环境约束日益加大,水库渔业发展方式亟需转型升级。文中分析了水库渔业发展现状及面临的问题与挑战, 探讨了生态渔业发展的理论基础、绿色渔业模式和生态养殖技术方法, 提出了相关的建议。

关 键 词:水库生态系统  生态渔业  增殖放流  渔业资源管理  水域生态牧场
收稿时间:2020/3/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/3/17 0:00:00

Thinking on Green Development Models and Technical Countermeasures of Reservoir Ecological Fishery
YE Shaowen and ZHANG Tanglin.Thinking on Green Development Models and Technical Countermeasures of Reservoir Ecological Fishery[J].Science & Technology for Development,2020,16(2):243-248.
Authors:YE Shaowen and ZHANG Tanglin
Institution:Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:Reservoir fishery is an important component of freshwater fishery in China. It plays a critical role in ensuring the supply of high-quality aquatic products, maintaining ecological balance, and promoting fishermen"s income. In recent years, with the increasing restriction of resources and environment, the development model of reservoir fishery needs to be transformed and upgraded. In this paper, we analyze the current situation of reservoir fishery development, the problems and challenges it faces, and summarize the theoretical basis of ecological fishery development. We put forward four types of green fishery models and corresponding technical approaches as well as relevant suggestions.
Keywords:reservoirs ecosystem  ecological fishery  stock enhancement  fishery resource management  aquatic ecological pastures
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