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遮蔽段总传热系数的计算
引用本文:肖家治,刘为清,王兰娟,沈文丽.遮蔽段总传热系数的计算[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2004,28(1).
作者姓名:肖家治  刘为清  王兰娟  沈文丽
作者单位:1. 石油大学化学化工学院,山东东营,257061
2. 中国石化北京设计院,北京,100011
摘    要:提出了一种同时考虑烟气辐射及对流来计算遮蔽段总传热系数的方法 (简称CRK法 ) ,利用现场收集到的 4套加热炉结构及不同操作数据 ,由传热速率方程和热平衡方程联立求解得出遮蔽段总传热系数值。将该计算值与CRK法及传统计算方法进行了对比 ,同时考察了管排与烟气错流换热时温差系数的影响。结果表明 ,CRK法的计算误差小于传统计算方法 ,在进行遮蔽段传热计算时 ,错流温差校正系数可近似按 1处理。

关 键 词:加热炉  遮蔽段  总传热系数  温差  校正系数  计算方法

A new method for calculating total heat transfer coefficient of shield section in convective chamber
XIAO Jia-zhi,LIU Wei-qing,WANG Lan-Juan and SHEN Wen-li. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in the University Of Petroleum,China,Dongying.A new method for calculating total heat transfer coefficient of shield section in convective chamber[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2004,28(1).
Authors:XIAO Jia-zhi  LIU Wei-qing  WANG Lan-Juan and SHEN Wen-li College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in the University Of Petroleum  China  Dongying
Institution:XIAO Jia-zhi,LIU Wei-qing,WANG Lan-Juan and SHEN Wen-li. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in the University Of Petroleum,China,Dongying 257061
Abstract:A new method namely CRK method for calculating the total heat transfer coefficient of shield section in convective chamber was proposed, in consideration of the radiation and convection of flue emphasized synchronous. The different structures and operation data from four sets of local furnaces joined the heat transfer equation and heat equilibrium equation, and the total heat transfer coefficient of shield section was obtained. Compared with the traditional methods, CRK method has small calculation errors. The correct coefficient of temperature difference can be taken as one, when this method is used to calculate the heat transfer coefficients of shield section.
Keywords:furnace  shield section  total heat transfer coefficient  temperature difference  correct coefficient  calculation method  
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