刍议谚语辞书编纂中谚语的同义与近义问题

对同义谚语与近义谚语进行严格界定，是使谚语研究走向精细化、科学化的一个关键步骤，具有理论和实践的双重意义。一些谚语尽管存在首字、字序、语气、句式、时代色彩不同等异处，但语源相同，字面义或深层义基本相同，属于同义谚语；一些谚语虽然只有个别核心语素不同，或取材不同，或句式有所扩展，或书证表义侧重点不同，但在本义、比喻义或引申义上产生了细微的变化，甚至产生了语义交叉现象，应划为近义谚语。

Discussion on Synonym and Homoionym of Proverbs in Dictionary Compilation

To strictly define synonym proverb or homoionym proverb is a key step on the proverb research. It has both theoretical and practical significance. Though there are some differences between proverbs, such as different first words, words order, sentence structure and age difference, they have the same etymology and their literal meaning or deep meaning is basically the same. They belong to synonym proverbs. However, some other proverbs have only different individual core morpheme or slightly different materials. The sentences are expanded, or the documentary evidence meaning has different emphasis. But their original meaning,figurative meaning and extended meaning have subtle shifts. They should be regarded as homoionym proverbs.