浅析北宋春秋学的攘夷观——以孙复、刘敞著述为中心视野

宋代《春秋》学者众多，相关著作丰富，春秋学成为经学中的“显学”。作为一种“经世之学”，春秋学随着政治抗衡双方力量的此消彼长而出现意识的转变。“尊王”与“攘夷”是春秋学的主流意识，北宋偏重“尊王”，南宋侧重“攘夷”。民族矛盾与战争贯穿整个赵宋王朝，“攘夷”也为两宋《春秋》学者所重视。南宋由于处在民族存亡的关键时刻，“攘夷”成为最强的时代之音。而重在加强中央集权、恢复伦理纲常的北宋“攘夷”的态度也相当明朗。生活于北宋前期的孙复和中期的刘敞，他们的春秋学的著述经世色彩强烈，其“攘夷观”不仅丰富了北宋春秋学的华夷观念，也针对时政提供了一些有建设性的策略。

Analysis of Chun-qiu Study's Minority Attitude of Northern Song Dynasty——Take SUN Fu and LIU Chang's Works as the Center View

There were many scholars studied the book of chun - qiu,and have a lot of related works. As a result,chun - qiu study became the influential learning in classic study. As a practical learning,the thinking way of chun-qiu study had been converted with the political parties'power changing. The main conscious of chun-qiu study is worship emperor and exclude the ethnic minorities. The northern Song dynasty was focus on worshiping emperor; otherwise the southern Song dynasty was pay attention on excluding the et...