| 病虫害侵染对植物光合作用影响研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张宝成,白艳芬,陈骥.病虫害侵染对植物光合作用影响研究进展[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015(2):119-125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张宝成 白艳芬 陈骥 |
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| 作者单位： | 遵义师范学院资源与环境学院;遵义师范学院公共管理学院;中国科学院地球环境研究所气溶胶重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省教育厅资助(黔教合KY字[2014]260);遵义师范学院博士启动基金(遵师BS[2014]06和BS[2014]07号);“十二五”科技支撑项目(2012BAH31B03)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着人类商业运输和旅游活动扩大了病虫害的分布范围,气候变化增加了病虫害的爆发频率,造成了巨大的经济损失.光合作用是陆地生态系统吸收大气CO2的重要途径,也影响人类粮食生产.病虫害对植物光合作用的影响主要在两个方面:一方面通过采食植物的光和器官,减少了植物的光合能力.另一方面,病虫害侵染后植物的生理参数发生变化(如影响植物体中的叶绿素含量以及叶绿素a与b的比值、气孔导度和细胞内的CO2浓度),进而影响到植物的光合作用.因此,本文综述了近年来国内外关于病虫害对植物光合生理和光合作用的研究,并在此基础上对未来的研究方向进行了探讨和展望.
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| 关 键 词： | 植物生理 气孔导度 叶绿素 光合系统 电子传递 |
Effects of Photosynthesis by Pests and Diseases:a Review |
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| ZHANG Baocheng;BAI Yanfen;CHEN Ji.Effects of Photosynthesis by Pests and Diseases:a Review[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science),2015(2):119-125. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Baocheng;BAI Yanfen;CHEN Ji |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Baocheng;BAI Yanfen;CHEN Ji;College of Resources & Environmental Science of ZunYi Normal University;School of Public Policy and Management of ZunYi Normal University;State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment,Chinese Academy of Science; |
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| Abstract: | Owing to climate change and human activities in commercial transportation and tourism,distribution of and outbreak frequency of pests and diseases was increased,which caused huge economic losses to our society.Effects of pests and diseases on plant photosynthesis is mainly in two aspects:on the one hand through the ingestion of the plant light and organs,educed the photosynthetic capacity of plants.On the other hand,pests and diseases by affecting the photosynthesis of plant physiological ffects of plant.Photosynthesis is a key way sinking CO2 in terrestrial ecosystems,likewisely,it is influencing grain production.Pests and diseases lead to tissue lesions/damaged of plant regultiong photosynthesis.Therefore,this paper reviews photosynthetic physiology and photosynthesis in plants under pests and diseases,and then explored the focus of future researches. |
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| Keywords: | plant hysiology stomatal conductance photosynthetic pigments photosynthetic system electron transport |
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