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2,4—二甲基乙酰苯胺硝化反应的物理有机化学过程
引用本文:周瑞明,施淑芳.2,4—二甲基乙酰苯胺硝化反应的物理有机化学过程[J].温州大学学报(自然科学版),1999,20(3):40-43.
作者姓名:周瑞明  施淑芳
作者单位:温州师范学院化学系!温州,325003,温州师范学院化学系!温州,325003,温州师范学院化学系!温州,325003
摘    要:2,4二甲基乙酰苯胺的硝化反应,在以乙酸为介质的硝化体系中,溶剂化效应是决定ON~ _2稳定存在的重要因素,而NO~ _2的浓度分布,则与HN)_3—H_2SO_4—H_2O三元体系中H_2SO4的浓度密切相关.

关 键 词:溶剂化效应  均相反应  三角坐标图

The Process of Physical Organic Chemistry in Nitration of 2, 4-Dimethylacetanilide
Zhou Ruiming ,Shi Shufang, Yang Xuqin.The Process of Physical Organic Chemistry in Nitration of 2, 4-Dimethylacetanilide[J].Journal of Wenzhou University Natural Science,1999,20(3):40-43.
Authors:Zhou Ruiming  Shi Shufang  Yang Xuqin
Institution:Department of Chemistry
Abstract:A process of nitration of 2, 4-dimethylacetanilide is studied in thi s paper. Inthe nitration system where acetic acid is used as a medium, sovation effect is an impotantfactor which determines the stable existence of Nty. In addition, concentration distributionof NO_2 is closely related to the concentration of sulfuric acid in HNO_3-H_2SOH_2O three-component system.
Keywords:solvation effect homogeneous reaction triangular coordinate graph  
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