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元明中国伊斯兰天文机构研究二题
引用本文:陈占山.元明中国伊斯兰天文机构研究二题[J].自然科学史研究,2010,29(1).
作者姓名:陈占山
作者单位:汕头大学,文学院,广东,汕头,515063
基金项目:汕头大学文科基金资助项目"伊斯兰教文化对元明清中国社会的影响--以伊斯兰天文、星占学为例"的阶段性成果 
摘    要:对元明时期有关中国伊斯兰天文机构的两个问题进行专门论述,认为元明政府设置伊斯兰天文机构的主要动机是利用其人的星占术;伊斯兰天文机构的禜星与星占有关,是一种祭祀星辰的活动。上述问题的探讨有助于深入了解伊斯兰天文学在华流播、变迁的政治文化背景,全面认识伊斯兰天文家在华工作的多样性。

关 键 词:元明伊斯兰天文机构  设置动机  禜星  星占

Two Historical Researches on Islamic Astronomical Institutions in Yuan and Ming Dynasties
CHEN Zhanshan.Two Historical Researches on Islamic Astronomical Institutions in Yuan and Ming Dynasties[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,2010,29(1).
Authors:CHEN Zhanshan
Institution:CHEN Zhanshan(College of Liberal Arts,Shantou University,Guangdong 515063,China)
Abstract:In discussing the two problems about the ancient Islamic astronomical institutions in Yuan and Ming Dynasties,the author believes what the cardinal motive of the Yuan and Ming governments to set up such astronomical institutions was to utilize the Islamic astrology,and that yongxing was a kind of activity for worshiping stars which was also relevant to astrology.Discussions on the topics mentioned above contribute to a further understanding of the political and cultural backgrounds for the spread and transm...
Keywords:Islamic astronomical institutions in Yuan and Ming Dynasties  motive of setting up  Yongxing  astrology
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