粮食种植环节存在的质量安全问题与对策

粮食作物的优质安全生产涉及种植、采收、收购、运输和加工等各个环节,而种植过程中的安全是无公害农产品、绿色和有机农产品生产最重要的环节.对粮食安全生产过程中涉及的品种选择、安全生产技术规程、安全生产标准、环境因子调控及安全等方面问题进行了概述.对策包括选用抗病虫品种;严格执行无公害生产技术标准和技术规程;加强温度、湿度、土壤等环境因子调控,综合运用生物、物理防治措施;严格生产和销售渠道,保证生产出无公害、绿色有机农产品.

Grain Safety Issues and Countermeasures During Planting Processes

The quality and safety in all aspects of the production of food crops involve planting, harvesting, purchasing, transportation, and processing, while the planting process safety is the most important aspects for the production of pollution-free, green, and organic agricultural products. The safety problems during the planting processes, such as variety selection, production safety technical regulations, safety standards, and control of environmental factors, are outlined. Measures include the selection of anti-pest species, strict enforcement of technical standards and technical regulations for pollution-free production, reinforcement of strengthen temperature, humidity, soil, and other environmental factors control, com- prehensive application of biological and physical control measures, and strict production and sales channels, which can ensure the production of pollution-free, green or organic agricultural products.