北宋妇女的婚姻与生育——以墓志铭为研究样本

墓志铭作为研究古代历史的第一手资料,具有重要的史料价值。北宋时期的文人文集中保存了大量丰富的墓志铭资料,其中有关妇女的墓志铭亦为数不少,这为我们了解当时妇女生活的许多方面提供了珍贵的历史资料。收集了其中100例妇女的墓志铭作为研究的对象,着重对北宋妇女的婚姻与生育情况进行统计和分析,试图以此来探究北宋时期的婚姻和生育观念。

The Marriage and Birth Situation of Women in North Song Dynasty——Based on Epitaph

Epitaph,the first hand material to research ancient history,is of significant historic value.A lot of epitaph materials are kept in collections of literatures by scholars in North Song Dynasty.Some epitaphs are about women,which provide valuable historic data for us to know the aspects of women’s life in that time.100 epitaphs about women were collected as research objects.The marriage and birth situations about women in that time were analyzed so as to probe into the marriage and birth concepts in North Song Dynasty.