“虚静”与六朝隐逸之风

六朝隐逸之风盛行与"虚静"内涵发展关系密切。中国隐逸文化本质是一种"静观的人生","虚静"是隐逸思想的重要文化符号。先秦时期"虚静"成为观照事物的方式,后逐渐向审美心理转化。延至两汉,由于性命学的发展,"虚静"作为修炼"心性"的方式之一,成为养生学的重要内容。六朝士人崇尚"虚静",归隐成风,根源在于长期的文化积淀和特殊的时代背景,例如生命意识的高涨,对个体价值的进一步认识,品藻人物以"虚静"为标尺、为旨趣的艺术审美的新构等,这些"合力"掀起了六朝隐逸的高峰,成为中国文化的一个特殊现象。

The Relationship Between "the Peaceful State" and the Trend of the Reclusive Literature in the Six Dynasties Period

There is a close relationship between "the peaceful state" and the trend of the reclusive literature in the Six Dynasties Period.Chinese hermit culture is in essence a kind of static state of life,in which "the peaceful state" is an important cultural symbol."Quietness" was the way to understand things in Pre-Qin period,and then slowly changed into a perfect psychology.In the Han Dynasty,because of the development of preserving one’s health,"the peaceful state" became one of the psychological ways of uniting the people.Advocating "the peaceful state" became fashion in the atmosphere in Six Dynasties,and the root cause is the long-term cultural heritage and special background of times,for example the clear consciousness of life,the further understanding of the individual value,the personnel being commented by "the peaceful state",and the art esthetics characteristics based on "the peaceful state",etc.These "forces" formed a peak of the hermit in Six Dynasties,becoming a special phenomenon of Chinese culture.