多元化土地制度与农村第二期现代化

中国农村土地制度，面临着所有权模糊、收益权丧失、处分权冻结等困境。解决的方法是建立多元化土地制度，这既不违背我国的基本经济制度，也符合市场经济发展的要求，同时是我国克服城乡差距、实现农村第二期现代化的现实选择。实施土地多元化制度，需要在思想认识上将农村土地产权制度作为一种可供选择的经济安排；在保障制度上为农民提供公平可靠的制度体系；在管理上践行可持续发展观；在人际关系上构建与现代生产和流动相适应的社会组织。

On Multi Land System and the Second Rural Modernization

The land system of Chinese rural area is in a dilemma where the right of possession is blurred, the right of profit is lost and the right of punishment is frozen. The solution to the above is to establish a multi land system, which is not against China＇s basic economic system, is in line with the requirements of the development of market economy, and meanwhile is a practical choice to eliminate the differences between the urban area and the rural area, and to realize the second rural modernization. To conduct a multi land system, in the aspect of people＇s mind, it＇s required to understand that the system of the land property right is an optional economic arrangement; in the aspect of safeguard system, it＇s required to provide the farmers with a fair and reliable system; in the aspect of management, it＇s required to carry out the idea of continuous development; in the aspect of human relationship, it＇s required to form social organizations which are in accordance with modem production and circulation.