“不”和“没”的分布差异探讨

“不”和“没”是言语表达中出现频率很高的两个词，二者表意基本相同，使用环境也非常相似，然而在语言的比较教学过程中，更多凸现出来的却是二者混用带来的表意不清。从语义、语法、语用三个角度看，Z-者在语义指向上所呈现出的主客观的差异与所在语句的时范畴、否定对象的不同有直接关系，而在语用上显现的差异相对较小。

Distribution Analysis of "Bu"and "Mei"

"Bu"and "Mei",the two most common negators in Chinese,are frequently used in Chinese communication.Both of them have almost the same meaning and the language contexts in which they appear are quite similar.However,in the process of Chinese teaching and learning the comparison of these two terms shows that the interchangeable application of them always causes ambiguities.To improve the situation,this article analyzes their distribution in Chinese language from semantic,grammatical and pragmatic perspectives....