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采用Hough变换和灰度变化的图像角点检测法
引用本文:蔡振江,王渝,张娟.采用Hough变换和灰度变化的图像角点检测法[J].北京理工大学学报,2005,25(9):796-799.
作者姓名:蔡振江  王渝  张娟
作者单位:1. 北京理工大学,信息科学技术学院自动控制系,北京,10008;河北农业大学,机电工程学院,河北,保定,071001
2. 北京理工大学,信息科学技术学院自动控制系,北京,100081
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目
摘    要:根据棋盘格图像的特点,提出了一种新的棋盘格角点检测方法.对图像进行边缘提取后,得到两组相互垂直的直线组,通过Hough变换求出直线组的代数方程,采用代数方法求两组直线之间的交点,确定角点的初始位置.对每一初始角点邻域采用灰度变化检测方法进行精确的角点定位.该方法既保证了角点检出的正确性,又提高了角点坐标的检出精度.试验结果表明,该方法具有较好的效果和较强的鲁棒性.

关 键 词:角点检测  Hough变换  边缘提取  灰度梯度  Hough  Transform  变换  灰度变化  图像角点  检测法  Gradient  Intensity  Based  Method  Detecting  鲁棒性  效果  结果  试验  精度  点坐标  点检  代数方法  角点定位  点邻域
文章编号:1001-0645(2005)09-0796-04
收稿时间:10 27 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004年10月27日

Corner Detecting Method Based on Hough Transform and Intensity Gradient
CAI Zhen-jiang,WANG Yu and ZHANG Juan.Corner Detecting Method Based on Hough Transform and Intensity Gradient[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2005,25(9):796-799.
Authors:CAI Zhen-jiang  WANG Yu and ZHANG Juan
Institution:1. Department of Automatic Control, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Bei~ing 100081, Chlna~ 2. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebel 071001, China
Abstract:According to the features of chess board, a new method for detecting the corner of the chessboard was proposed. After edges detected, two groups of orthogonal lines were obtained. In order to get the equations of the line groups, the Hough translation was used to process the image. By solving the equations that obtained from the translation results, through points of intersection, the coarse corner positions were obtained. Then intensity vary detector was used to get the accurate corner coordinates. The experiment results show that the algorithm is efficient and robust.
Keywords:corner detection  Hough translation  edge detection  intensity gradient
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