企业与雇员、商家的风险分担合同

针对企业产量随着自然状态变化,由此给企业带来较大风险,而企业希望通过不止一种风险分担合同来降低同一种风险的问题,提出用2种方式来分散同一种风险的新方法.以委托代理理论为基础,得出了帕累托最优解,让雇员替企业承担一部份风险:企业产量高时,雇员收入增加;产量低时,收入减少.为了进一步降低企业的风险,让商家也来分担风险.以企业的效用最大化为目的,得出帕累托最优解,即又一个最优风险分担合同.商家对企业提供如下风险分担:企业产量高时,商家得到回报;产量低时,企业得到补偿.企业、雇员和商家共同承担风险,从而较大程度地降低企业风险.

Contracts of risk sharing of the enterprise, the employee and the dealer

The output of the enterprise changes with the change of natural states, therefore it brings relatively great risk to enterprise. The enterprise hopes to reduce the same kind of risk through more contracts than one kind of contract of risk sharing. This paper presents a new method to disperse the same kind of risk in two kinds of ways. Basing on principal-agent theory, through the optimum contract of risk sharing, the Pareto-optimum solving is solved-the optimum contract of risk sharing. The employee shares some risks through the optimum contract of risk sharing between the enterprise and the employee-when the output is high, the employee's income increases; when the output is low, the income decreases. In order to reduce the risk of the enterprise further, the dealer also shares the risk. To maximize the utility of the enterprise, the Pareto optimum solving is given-another optimum contract of risk. The dealer offers following contract of risk sharing to the enterprise-when the output is high, the dealer receives the repayment; when the output is low, the enterprise is compensated. The enterprise, the employee and the dealer share the risk together, thus the risk of the enterprise is reduced to relatively great degree.