人类学视角下的祠堂重建——以江西某村落为个例

从人类学的视角出发，从社会结构等方面进行探讨和分析，可以发现祠堂重建不是一个简单的社会行为，而是社会经济发展与权力博弈的产物。它不仅影响了人们的日常生活，帮助人们寻找以祖先崇拜为基础的归属感，团结了族人，强化了宗族意识，在村落之间也有利于树立本族的新形象、提高本族的声誉。从本质上说，祠堂重建并非一种传统文化的有意识的保护，而是当下社会人们的一种积极选择，这种选择有意无意间促进了村落内部的团结与和谐，同时，也让人们在物质增长的基础上得到更多的精神认同。

Reconstruction of ancestral temples from the perspective of anthropology——A case in a certain village of Jiangxi province

From the perspective of anthropology, the author analyses the reconstruction of ancestral temples in the light of the social structure and concludes that it is not a simple social behaviour. It is the product of social and economic development and power game. It not only influences the people＇s daily life, but also helps people to find the sense of belonging by means of respecting ancestors and to unite the kindred. It strengthens the clan consciousness and sets up the new image of the clan of the village and improves the reputation of the clan. In nature, the reconstruction of the ancestral temples is not the conscious protection of the traditional culture but an active choice of the social people at present. Such choice consciously or unconsciously promotes the unity and harmony within the village. And at the same time, it lets people get more spirit identity on the basis of the material increase.