| 我国R&D活动区域差异的形成机制分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张永凯,杜德斌.我国R&D活动区域差异的形成机制分析[J].科技与经济,2012,25(3):66-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张永凯 杜德斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 兰州商学院资源环境与城乡规划管理系,兰州,730020
2. 华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心,上海,200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部新世纪人才支持计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 选取了中国大陆31个省市区的横截面数据,采用因子分析法,对31个省市区的R＆D活动区域差异的形成机制进行了实证分析.研究结果标明,地区生产总值、地区从事科技活动人员数量、高等学校数、高等学校普通本专科学生在校人数、地区教育经费、外商投资的企业数、外商投资总额、地区科技活动经费内部支出、长途电话交换机容量、移动电话交换机容量、互联网宽带接入端口等指标对R＆D产出的影响显著,而劳动力成本对R＆D产出的影响有限,气候条件对R＆D产出的影响尚不明显.
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| 关 键 词： | R&D活动 专利 区域差异 因子分析法 |
Analysis of the Formation Mechanism of the R&D Activities' Regional Differences in China |
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| ZHANG Yong-kai
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DU De-bin.Analysis of the Formation Mechanism of the R&D Activities' Regional Differences in China[J].Science & Technology and Economy,2012,25(3):66-70. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yong-kai DU De-bin |
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| Institution: | 1 The Resource Environment & Urban and Rural Planning Department,Lanzhou Commercial College,Lanzhou 730020,China; 2 The Center for Science & Technology Innovation and Development Strategy,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China) |
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| Abstract: | By using the factor analysis,the paper selects cross-sectional data of China’s 31 provinces and municipalities,makes an empirical study on the factors that affect R&D activities in China.The results show that most of factors have the positive effects on R&D output,such as GDP,the quantity of the personnel engaged in scientific and technological activities,the numbers of universities,college students that enrolled,education funding input,the number of foreign enterprise,the scale of FDI,expenditures for science and technology activities,long-distance telephone exchange capacity,mobile phone exchange capacity,internet access interface and so on.However,the average wage of workers and air quality has no obvious effects on R&D output. |
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| Keywords: | R&D activity patent regional difference factor analysis |
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