困顿与忧愤--庄子逍遥的底色

在历史发展过程中，庄子的逍遥形象十分鲜明，但是，它的背后还潜藏着两个相对被人忽略的因素：困顿与忧愤。庄子的困顿既包括物质的贫窘又含有精神的孤寂，他的忧愤则主要涉及三方面的观察思考：伤生、害性、背道。正是置身于这样的困顿与忧愤之中，并以之为契机，庄子最终走向逍遥。他的逍遥不是无所建基的优游，而是在深厚基础之上的艰难的精神超越，有其沉重的底色。

Poverty-stricken, Worried and Indignant--The Foundation of Zhuang Zi's Peripateticism

Zhuang Zi'a peripatetic image was distinct in the historical development. However, the two hidden factors behind it were relatively neglected: poverty - stricken, worried and indignant. Poverty - stricken demonstrates his poor material conditions as well as lonely spirits, while worried and indignant mainly concerned with his perspectives in three aspects. It was in such state that Zhuang Zi made it an opportunity and developed to peripateti-cism. Therefore, his peripatetic image has a heavy foundation and it was a kind of tough transcendency of spirit.