元语用意识凸显与语内语用失误规避

目前,国内对于语用失误的研究主要集中在跨文化语用失误上,呈现出一种轻语内、重语际的态势,而语用失误的研究是必需把语内语用失误包括在内的。旨在从规避的角度探讨语内语用失误。分别对同一母语不同文化背景交际中产生的语用失误及同一母语同一文化交际中出现的语用失误进行探讨。在形式上对语内语用失误进行归类,并阐述了元语用意识凸显及动态语境顺应在语内语用失误的规避中所起到的积极作用。得出结论,交际中可通过对工具性元语用意识成分的调整来避免语内语用失误的产生。

On the Elusion of Intra - cultural Pragmatic Failure in terms of Meta - pragmatic Awareness

The present study on pragmatic failures is centralized in the field of inter - cultural communications, rather than that of intralingual pragmatic ones which should have been an in- dispensable part of pragmatic failure studies. The intra - lingual pragmatic failures within a culture or across cultures are respectively classified formally in terms of elusion and discussed as well in the study. It is concluded that salience and dynamic contextual adaptation both play positive parts in the elusion of intralingual pragmatic failures in communications in terms of the adjustment of meta - pragmatic awareness.