| 墓葬壁画霉菌的分离与鉴定 |
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| 引用本文： | 张慧,李实.墓葬壁画霉菌的分离与鉴定[J].甘肃科学学报,1998,10(2):60-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张慧 李实 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所，敦煌研究院保护研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对河南密县汉墓中壁画表面的霉菌进行了分离鉴定，得到２４种霉菌纯种分别属与８个不同的属，其中青霉素为优势类群，造成壁画霉病的原因与墓内相对湿度，通风条件有关，另外也与霉菌代谢产物对壁画的污染有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 壁画 霉菌 分离 鉴定 腐蚀 |
THE SEPARATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF MOULDS IN TOMB FRESCOS |
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| Abstract: | Moulds are sampled from the mildewed frescos in the Han dynasty tombs,located in mixian county,Henan province,and 24 species of moulds are separated and identified.The results show that the moulds belong to 8 different genera and that the penicillium is the dominant group.The principal reasons for the mildering of wall paintings were analyzed systematically.It is connected with relative humidity and ventilation condition of the tombs and with the pollution of mould metabolites. |
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| Keywords: | frescos mould separation identification |
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