油田自动化ESD系统及其应用

论述了油田自动化紧急关断系统(ESD)是油田自动化系统的一个重要组成部分,它可以避免和限制由于生产工艺故障或其它一些事故对工艺设备、生产系统、操作人员及环境的损害,保证生产系统能够在安全的条件下运行;介绍了油田自动化ESD系统的基本组成、国内外机构对ESD系统设计的一些标准和准则;针对油田自动化ESD系统的设计、选型提出了基本要求;给出了ESD系统在油田应用的实例。

Oil Field Eemergence Shutdown System and Its Application

Oil field emergence shutdown system (ESD) is a very important compositional part in the oil field automation, which can avoid and limit the damage or hurt to facility, production system, operators and environment due to production technique problem or other problems, insures that the production system can safely work. The structure of the ESD system and some of safety standards used in the ESD system design, as well as some standards and rules for ESD system design by home and abroad organisation are introduced. The basic requirement is given on design and model selection aiming at oilfield automation ESD system, and practical case is presented about the application of ESD system in oilfield.