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细颗粒湍动流化床气固流动及混合规律的研究
引用本文:张小平,郭祀远,李琳,张蕴璧.细颗粒湍动流化床气固流动及混合规律的研究[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),1995(7).
作者姓名:张小平  郭祀远  李琳  张蕴璧
作者单位:华南理工大学轻化工研究所,西北大学化工系
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
摘    要:在内径190mm、高5500mm的流化床实验装置上,采用方便可靠的点源示踪技术测定气体的浓度分布,进而探讨气固流动特性及混合规律;依据气泡粉碎机理表征湍动流态化的基本流型结构,以揭示床中总体上的表观均一性,从而建立拟均相扩散模型,线性回归得到气体的轴向、径向扩散系数。结果表明,床中存在着明显的混合,且发现流化气速是影响混合的主要因素;模型计算表明轴向及径向扩散系数皆随气速而增大。

关 键 词:湍流流动  流态化  混合  流体动力学

HYDRODYNAMICS AND MIXING BEHAVIORS OF FINE PARTICLES IN A TURBULENT FLUIDIZED BED
Zhang Xiaoping, Guo Siyuan, Li Lin, Zhang Yunbi.HYDRODYNAMICS AND MIXING BEHAVIORS OF FINE PARTICLES IN A TURBULENT FLUIDIZED BED[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),1995(7).
Authors:Zhang Xiaoping  Guo Siyuan  Li Lin  Zhang Yunbi
Abstract:The gas concentration distribution in a turbulent fluided bed with 190rum inside diameter and 5500mm height was measUred by the technique of a point sourse of tracer steady-state injection in order to study the flow pattern and eding behaviors of gas-solid.Based on the mechanism of bubble-split, a pseudo homogeneous dispersion model was established to investigate the extent of gas "ding and the change of the dispersion coefficient with gas velocity. The results indicate that the intense gas "dxing exists in turbulent fluidized beds and the operating gas velocity is a primary factor affecting gas mixing. The calculation of the model shows that both the axial and radial dispersion coefficients of gas phase increase with increasing gas velocity.
Keywords:s: turbulent flow  fluidization  mixing  hydrodynamics
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