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水域周边景观类型对迁徙水鸟停歇地选择的影响研究
引用本文:张淑萍,张正旺,徐基良,刘冬平,覃筱燕.水域周边景观类型对迁徙水鸟停歇地选择的影响研究[J].中央民族大学学报(自然科学版),2006,15(2):164-168,176.
作者姓名:张淑萍  张正旺  徐基良  刘冬平  覃筱燕
作者单位:1. 中央民族大学,生命与环境科学学院,北京,100081;北京师范大学,生命科学院,北京,100875
2. 北京师范大学,生命科学院,北京,100875
3. 中央民族大学,生命与环境科学学院,北京,100081
基金项目:国际鹤类基金会资助项目;英国石油公司资助项目
摘    要:本文以天津地区的迁徙水鸟及其停歇地为例,研究了水域周边景观类型对迁徙水鸟停歇地选择的影响.结果表明水域周边景观的自然程度越高,受人类干扰越少,迁徙水鸟对该种水域的选择性越高,水域中水鸟群落的组成就越复杂.因此,保护停歇地水域周边环境的自然性和对迁徙水鸟的保护十分重要.

关 键 词:停歇地选择  迁徙水鸟  景观类型
文章编号:1005-8036(2006)02-0164-05
收稿时间:2005-11-01
修稿时间:2005-11-01

The Influence of the Surrounding Landscape Type of Water Area on the Stopover Site Selection of the Migrant Waterbirds
ZHANG Shu-ping,ZHANG Zheng-wang,XU Ji-liang,LIU Dong-ping,QIN Xiao-yan.The Influence of the Surrounding Landscape Type of Water Area on the Stopover Site Selection of the Migrant Waterbirds[J].Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Natural Sciences Edition),2006,15(2):164-168,176.
Authors:ZHANG Shu-ping  ZHANG Zheng-wang  XU Ji-liang  LIU Dong-ping  QIN Xiao-yan
Institution:1. College of Life and Environment Science, Central University for Nationalities, Beijing 100081, China ; 2. College of Life Science, Beifing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:The influence of the surrounding landscape type of water area on the stopover site selection of the migrant waterbirds is studied in Tianjin.The duck species component and the surrounding landscape type of the seven reservoirs were classified using the cluster analysis.The results indicated that the more natural was the surrounding landscape type,the more complex was the waterbird community component.The migrants favored the water patch with natural surrounding environments.The conclusion was that the landscape pattern was vital to the stopover site selection of the the waterbirds and aboriginality of the surrounding landscape should be maintained in the waterbird conservation.
Keywords:stopover site selection  migrant waterbirds  landscape type  
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