抗战时期贵阳工业资本的特征及成因——兼论商业资本畸形扩张的危害

抗战时期,由于工厂的内迁和国家资本的转移,西南内陆城市贵阳的工业化开始启动.但受国家资本的排斥及特殊战时商机的引诱,战时贵阳的大量民间私人资本没有充分地转化为工业资本,全城因此形成一种"国强民弱"的工业资本结构.与此同时,战时贵阳商业资本却空前地畸形扩张,但这种扩张事实上严重阻碍了这座城市通过工业化实现城市转型的路径.

The Characteristics and Formative Causes of Guiyang's Industrial Capital During the Chinese Resistance War Against Japan——Comment on the Endangerment of Abnormally Extended Commercial Capital

During the Chinese resistance war against Japan,Guiyang,as a hinterland city of southwest China,where was pushed by the factory's migration to interior and state-owned capital's transference to the southwest area,started up its industrialization.But excluded by the state-owned capital and seduced by the special commercial opportunities in the wartime,a number of civil private capital in Guiyang had not been adequately converted into the industrial capital,so the industrial capital structure which the state-owned capital was more powerful than private-owned capital loomed in Guiyang's economic structure.At the same time,Guiyang's commercial capital was unprecedentedly and abnormally extended in the wartime,which resulted in the situation that the path of city's transformation was badly hindered by the realization of industrialization.