ASON中波长预留冲突避免恢复算法

在ASON中的链路故障恢复过程即选择路由并分配波长的过程,采用一种改进的均衡路由算法(ERA)以实现负载均衡;分配波长过程中由于波长连续性的限制,不具备波长转换能力的网络中很容易造成阻塞,提出一种波长预留冲突避免算法(WRCA),通过在基于流量工程的资源预留协议中加入冲突检测对象(CDO),并根据CD标志位不同的取值,由目的端选取不同的波长分配策略,减少由于波长预留冲突造成的阻塞.仿真实验对采用了ERA的4种波长分配算法进行了比较,数据结果显示,应用了冲突检测机制的首次适配法(FF)和随机适配法(RD)与传统的FF和RD相比,能够有效降低全网的阻塞率.

Restoration algorithm with wavelength reservation collision avoidance in ASON

Aiming at the problem of link fault restoration in ASON, an improved equalizing routing algorithm (ERA) is introduced to proportion the load at the routing phase. In order to solve the easy blocking problem for the network without wavelength converter because of the wavelength continuity constraint, the algorithm WRCA is proposed at the wavelength assignment phase. This algorithm is realized by adding collision detection object (CDO) in the path message of the resource reservation protocol with traffic engineering extension (RSVP TE). Depending on the value of the CD flag, different wavelength selection strategies are applied at the destination node, and the blocks resulting from wavelength reservation collision are reduced. The simulation experiments compare four wavelength assignment algorithms with the same routing algorithm ERA. The results show that compared with the traditional first fit algorithm (FF) and random fit algorithm (RD), the FF and RD employing CD scheme can effectively reduce the blocking ratio of the whole network, and enhance the practical applicability of the restoration algorithms.