中日两国近代毛纺织工业对比研究

中国和日本的近代毛纺织工业都是在19世纪80年代从西方引进的。但今天日本按人口平均的毛纺织生产能力已为中国的10倍。这两国毛纺织工业的宏观发展都可分为4个阶段:①1913年以前的初创阶段;②1914～1936年的奠基阶段;⑧1937～1949年的曲折阶段;④1950以后的成长阶段。但微观分析可见,这两国之间存在许多差异,本文简要地描述了这些差异。通过这种对比,可得出近代毛纺织工业发展的若干共同规律。

A HISTORICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MODERN WOOL TEXTILE INDUSTRY BETWEEN CHINA AND JAPAN

The modern wool textile industries of China and Japan were both introduced from the West at 80' s last century. But nowadays the wool textile productivity per capita of Japan is more than 10 times as large as that of China. The macroscopic development of the wool textile industries of both countries may be divided into 4 stages:(1) the starting stage: before 1913;(2) the formation stage: 1914-1936; (3) the setback stage: 1937-1949;(4) the growing-up stage: after 1950. But microcosmic analyses showed that between these 2 countries there were a lot of differences, which are described briefly in this paper. From this comparison, some common regularities of the development of modern wool textile industry are derived.