金门陈坑社区参与旅游发展的调查与思考

典型闽南传统社区、非商业性旅游地金门陈坑融渔村、侨乡、战地于一体,有发展旅游的特殊优势。村民多出于宗族情结和家乡认同,不计报酬、不遗余力地支持旅游开发,使社区文化得到一定的展示与传承;但因低估旅游收益预期,村民多不愿专职经营旅游业,旅游开发带给陈坑社区的经济效益不大。为提高陈坑社区参与旅游发展的含金量,使旅游造福陈坑并更好展示和传承地方文化,应发挥地方力量,创造村民经营旅游业的条件,改进文化展示方式。

A Case Study of Participation in the Local Tourism Development by Chenkeng of Kinmen

Chenkeng of Kinmen,a typical Minnan community,a fishing village,home to many overseas Chinese,and a former battlefield,has its special advantage in tourist development. The villagers make joint effort in helping its tourism progress regardless of return out of their clan and hometown affection. The local culture is thus inherited and known to some extent. But as most villagers underestimate the income from tourism,they show little interest in turning full-time travel and tourism practitioner and so Chenkeng the village hasn＇t had much economic benefits from tourism. To promote the local participation in tourist development for greater return for the welfare of the community,the local administration and power should be given full play to increase the villagers＇ participation and improve the local culture＇s performance in tourism.