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Studies on the interactions of 2,5-diphenyl 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 2,5-diphenyl 1,3-oxazole with β-cyclodextrin
作者姓名:ZHANG Chunfen  SHEN Xinghai  GAO Hongcheng
作者单位:Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China,Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China,Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 29901001)
摘    要:Interactions of 2,5-diphenyl 1,3,4-oxadiazole (PPD) and 2,5-diphenyl 1,3-oxazole (PPO) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) are studied by 1H-NMR and steady-state fluorescence measurements, and the stoichiometries and the association constants are estimated. It is found that the hydrophobic interaction is the main driving force for the formation of inclusion complexes of PPD and PPO with β-CD. In the presence of aliphatic alcohols (from 1-propanol to 1-pentanol), PPD and PPO transfer from the CD cavity to the aqueous phase. Quenching experiments of PPD and PPO by iodide further prove the above conclusions. The results suggest that stereo effect is the crucial factor to the inexistence of nanotube in PPD (or PPO)-β-CD systems.

关 键 词:1H-NMR   steady-state fluorescence   fluorescence anisotropy   β-cyclodextrin
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