衬砌背后矩形空洞对隧道初支应力分析

在新奥法隧道施工过程中,岩石隧道光面爆破效果不够理想,衬砌背后存在空洞的现象愈加普遍。结合工程实例,采用数值模拟手段进行三维弹塑性分析,探讨在隧道衬砌背后存在矩形空洞时,不同尺寸条件下初支的应力分布变化情况。通过引入有限元强度折减法计算存在空洞时隧道结构的整体安全系数并与健康隧道的安全系数进行对比,对初期支护的拉应力、压应力与相应的安全系数进行线性回归,综合评价隧道结构的稳定性。

Analysis on the influence from rectangle cavity behind the lining to the primary support of tunnel

In process of the tunnel construction throw New Austrian Tunnelling Method, the result of smoothwall blasting to rock tunnel is not good, there are more and more cavities produced behind the lining. On the basis of engineering project, this paper makes the three-dimensional elastic-plastic analysis throw numerical simulation, discusses the stress-strain behavior of primary support when there is a different size of rectangle cavity behind the lining. In addition the safety factor of tunnel is calculated with cavity based on the strength reduction finit element method. This factor is compared with the factor of health tunnel. The stability of tunnel structure system is estimated through the linear regression analysis between stress of lining and safety factor.