考虑薄弱支路功率约束的静态电压稳定预防控制

考虑到系统的静态电压不稳定往往是由局部薄弱支路的传输功率超过其功率传送能力所引起，提出了将薄弱支路有功功率约束作为静态电压稳定约束的预防控制模型。该模型首先采用局部性电压稳定指标，确定出关键预想故障、薄弱支路及其功率传送能力；而后结合基于直流潮流模型的静态安全分析方法，给出薄弱支路在关键预想故障下的有功功率非线性表达式，从而得到关键预想故障下的薄弱支路有功功率约束；最后，建立了包含该约束的全二次预防控制优化模型。IEEE14节点系统与IEEE118节点系统的仿真结果验证了笔者所提预防控制模型的正确性和有效性。

A preventive control model for static voltage stability considering the power constraints of weak branches

The voltage instability of power system often occurs when the active power on one or more weak branches exceeds its transfer capability. A preventive control model for static voltage stability is proposed using the active power transfer capability of weak branches as static voltage stability constraints. A local line based voltage stability index is used to determine the critical contingencies, weak branches and transfer capability of each weak branch. A static security analysis method, which is based on DC power flow equations, is used to establish the non linear active power flow expressions on weak branches following each critical contingency. The active power constraints on weak branches can be obtained from the active power flow expressions and transfer capabilities of weak branches. A quadratic optimal model for preventive control including the proposed active power constraints on weak branches is presented. The simulation results for IEEEE14 bus system and IEEE118 bus system demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed preventive control model.