低压环形微网的分层控制方式

低压环形微网的供电可靠性高,且能增强分布式电源的接入能力。针对单环网和多分段多联络的城市配网,分析了低压环形微网的接线方式,研究了环形微网的两级分层控制,将环形微网中满足孤岛运行的子微网按区段划分,利用区段与不同元件的连接关系形成关联矩阵,状态切换过程中分别对隔离和重连区段进行判断重新构造关联矩阵,由此确定微网运行状态转换方案,并采用中央控制器实现了不同运行状态的同步重连控制。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件建立了环形微网模型,分析了不同状态转换和同步过程中微网的动态特性,验证了提出控制策略的正

Hierarchical control method of low voltage looped microgrid

The low voltage (LV) looped microgrid has high reliability of power supply and good accessibility of the DG. The medium voltage distribution network with single loop network and multi sectioned & multi linked is studied to analyze the wiring mode of the LV looped microgrid. A research on the two hierarchical control scheme of the looped microgrid is conducted, and the sub microgrid, which meets island operation requirements, is divided according to their segments. Then the incidence matrix is formed based on the connection relation of different segments and components, and the plan for switching the microgrid operation status is concluded from the reform of incidence matrix on the basis of the judgment of island and reconnection segments. A resynchronization strategy using microgrid central controller is proposed. The MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation software is used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of different operation status switching and synchronizing, and the results verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed control method.