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二次均匀B样条方法的扩展及其应用
引用本文:廖丽君,肖鸣宇.二次均匀B样条方法的扩展及其应用[J].曲阜师范大学学报,2005,31(4):114-118.
作者姓名:廖丽君  肖鸣宇
作者单位:[1]湖南大学计算机与通信学院,410082 [2]中南大学数学科学与计算技术学院,湖南省长沙市410083
摘    要:以经典的二次B样条曲线结构构造了一种带两个形状参数的可调三次多项式曲线.曲线在两个参数变化下最少保证一阶连续,在形状参数取某些特殊值时曲线可以生成二次均匀B样条曲线,插值各控制点的插值样条曲线等等.还可以通过改变形状参数的取值,调整曲线接近控制多边形的程度,也可以调整曲线从两侧逼近二次均匀B样条曲线.还分析了曲线端点位置和切矢的性质以及形状参数变化下对它们的影响,给曲线的形状调整带来一定的指导.最后给出了一些曲线曲面生成及调整的实例.

关 键 词:计算机应用  曲线设计  B样条  形状参数
文章编号:1001-5337(2005)04-0114-05
收稿时间:2005-10-04
修稿时间:2005-10-04

An Extension of the Quadratic B-Spline and Its Application
LIAO Li-jun, XIAO Ming-yu.An Extension of the Quadratic B-Spline and Its Application[J].Journal of Qufu Normal University(Natural Science),2005,31(4):114-118.
Authors:LIAO Li-jun  XIAO Ming-yu
Institution:1 School of Computer and Communication, Hunan University, 410082; 2 School of Mathematical Sciences and Computational Technology, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, Hunan, PRC
Abstract:A method of generating piecewise cubic polynomial curves with two shape parameters is presented,based on the structure of the quadratic uniform B-Spline curves.For any given values of the two shape parameters,the generated curves can be,at least,one-order continuous.This method can generate quadratic uniform B-Spline curves,interpolation curves that interpolate the control vertices in order and other curves,when some special values of the parameters are given.The properties of the endpoints of the generated curves and their fluctuations under the influence of parameters' changing are also analyzed in this paper,which can give some guidelines in the shape modifying of curves.And some illustrations of curves generating and shape modifying are presented.
Keywords:computer application  curve design  B-spline  shape parameter
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