独具特色的云南壮剧

云南壮剧的产生有着深厚的历史文化背景,文山地区丰富的民间艺术资源是云南壮剧形成的基础;处于云南通往内地交通要道上的文山地区,明清至民国时期商贾云集,商业文化繁盛,为云南壮剧的形成创造了条件。云南壮剧包含富宁土戏、广南沙戏、文山乐西土戏三个分支,各分支都拥有各具自身特色的腔调、剧目、音乐和表演程序。从形成至今,云南壮剧的发展几起几落,既有兴旺发达的辉煌,也有遭受摧残的辛酸。上世纪九十年代中期以来的十多年中,由于年青人外出打工、老艺人大多去世、资金紧缺等原因,云南壮剧的继承和发展面临极大的困难,没能在云南民族文化大省建设和文山州旅游开发中起到应有作用,各相关领导和部门对此应该给予切实关注。

Special Play of Zhuang Nationality in Yunnan

There are profound historical and cultural background about the play of Zhuang nationality in Yunnan.The play came into being based on the cultural local art in Wenshan Region,which is the transport centre in Ming Dynasty and Minguo period when business and culture were booming.All these paved the way for the forming of the play.The play includes Tu play in Funing,Sha play in Guangnan and Yuexi Tu play in Wenshan,each of which had its special tones,repertoires,music and performing forms.The play experienced the ups and downs,with its prosperity and pains.The play is now faced with great difficulties because of the youth's working outside,the senior's death and the shortage of money.Furthermore,it doesn't play any role in the culture cultivation and development in Yunnan.Consequently,leaders of the corresponding departments should take care of it and take some measures.