重庆市A级旅游景区空间分布及其影响因素研究

研究了重庆市A级旅游景区的空间分布特点及其影响因素;基于重庆市2001—2018年A级旅游景区数据,采用GIS的空间分析功能、最邻近点指数分析、核密度强度分析、标准差椭圆分析及SPSS相关分析对景区的类别、等级和密度等进行研究;结论认为:2001—2018年间,重庆旅游景区从分散发展到集聚,分布重心自东北向西南迁移,呈现圈层式扩散态势;从数量上看景区等级偏低,以2A、3A和4A为主;类别以历史文化和自然观光为主,休闲娱乐类为辅;地形、水系和社会经济共同影响重庆旅游景区的分布;制定了重庆旅游景区空间优化对策:调整地区产业结构,增加第三产业比重;改善交通等基础设施;依托地形和水系等开发景区;以主城区为核心渐进优化重庆旅游景区的空间分布。

Study on Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Grade A Tourist Attractions in Chongqing

In order to explore the spatial distribution feature and evolution path of Chongqing A-level tourist attractions, the influencing factors of their development are studied. Based on A-level scenic spots data of Chongqing during 2001-2018, by using GIS spatial analysis function, nearest neighbor index analysis, nuclear density intensity analysis, standard deviation ellipse analysis and SPSS correlation analysis to study the category, grade and density of the scenic spots, the results show that during 2001-2018, Chongqing tourist scenic spots develop from scattered pattern to agglomeration, that the gravity center of their distribution moves from northeast to southwest, showing a layered diffusion situation: their scenic level is low, is mainly 2A, 3A and 4A grade, and is chiefly historic and cultural type, taking sightseeing as the core but entertainment as supplement, and that terrain, water system and social economy jointly affect the distribution of Chongqing tourist attractions. The optimization of Chongqing tourist attractions requires regional industrial structure adjustment, the increase of the proportion of the tertiary industry, the improvement of the infrastructure such as the traffic, the development of the scenic spots based on terrain and water system and so on, and the gradual optimization of the spatial distribution of Chongqing tourist attractions by taking main districts as the core.