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临近空间慢速平台SAR结合运动补偿的SCFT算法
引用本文:王晓峰,董臻,梁甸农.临近空间慢速平台SAR结合运动补偿的SCFT算法[J].系统工程与电子技术,2008,30(10).
作者姓名:王晓峰  董臻  梁甸农
作者单位:国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410073
摘    要:针对临近空间慢速平台SAR轨迹运动偏差的空变性进行了分析.在二维频率域利用系统传输函数(STF)和变尺度傅里叶变换(SCFT)处理算法有效补偿了距离迁移和关于快时间波数的高阶相位,指出在运动补偿过程中,可将轨迹运动偏差分解成空不变项和空变项.在二雏频率域,结合一阶、二阶运动误差补偿的方法,提出了临近空间慢速平台SAR结合运动补偿的SCFT处理算法.最后,通过计算机仿真,验证了本算法的正确性.

关 键 词:临近空间  慢速平台  合成孔径雷达  系统传输函数  SCFT处理算法  运动补偿  二次距离压缩  距离单元徒动

SCFT processing algorithm based on motion compensation for near space slow platform SAR
WANG Xiao-feng,DONG Zhen,LIANG Dian-nong.SCFT processing algorithm based on motion compensation for near space slow platform SAR[J].System Engineering and Electronics,2008,30(10).
Authors:WANG Xiao-feng  DONG Zhen  LIANG Dian-nong
Abstract:The space-variant property of trajectory deviations in near space slow platform SAR is analyzed.Effective compensation for range migration compression and high step phase is implemented by virtue of the system transform function and SCFT processing algorithm in two-dimensional frequency domain.It is shown that the range error can be separated into space invariant and variant contributions,which can be compensated by the first-order and second-order motion compensation processing.Integrated with the motion compensation theory,this paper presents an SCFT processing algorithm based on motion compensation for near space slow platform SAR in two-dimensional frequency domain.Finally,the analysis and scheme are validated by the result on the simulated data.
Keywords:near space  slow platform  synthetic aperture radar  system transform function(STF)  SCFT processing algorithm  motion compensation  second range compression(SRC)  range cell migration
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