思想实验和20世纪物理学革命

THOUGHT EXPERIMENTS AND THE PHYSICS REVOLUTION IN 20-TH CENTURY

Whenever,in the history of physics,a new fundamental principle has been proposed, it was established on the basis of a standard thought-experiment.Thought-experiment helps to re- veal the hidden contradictions between the conceptions and the observations and helps to remold new conceptions.The experimients which take the fundamental thought experiments as their pro- totypes give direct judgement to the fundamental conceptions and priciples.